Data provenance
Commercial equipment metrics are retrieved from the EPA ENERGY STAR ice-machine dataset. The processing program checks required numeric fields, counts rejections and records source timestamps. Full source pagination is verified at the API row-count level, but individual models still require quality and local market checks.
Annual operating-cost calculations
Let P = pounds of ice per day, D = operating days per year, E = certified kWh per 100 pounds, R = electricity price in dollars per kWh.
Electricity = (P × D / 100) × E × R
For W = gallons of potable water per 100 pounds and S = combined water/sewer dollars per 1,000 gallons:
Water cost = (P × D / 100) × W × S / 1000
Only matching equipment/ice categories with adequate rated production are compared.